A Growing List of Everyday Linux Bash Commands

I decided to write down a list of every day commands that I use in the the Bash command line in Linux. This is by no means a definitive list and it will grow as I remember or come across commands that make my life easier

ls

  • list information about files in the directory

ls -la

  • list information about files in the directory
  • -l means long listing format
  • -a means list all files including ones that start with .

cd [directory]

  • change directory to the specified directory

ps

  • snapshot of the current processes

ps -ef

  • -e select all processes
  • -f full format listing

ps -ef | grep [processname]

  • grep for the details of a specific process

alias (usually used in the bash profile to be persisted)

  • ll –> ls -la
  • Aliases for shortcuts to frequently visited directories
  • Aliases to bash scripts I’ve written to automate things like sync’ing a github pages branch with master and pushing to the cloud

source [filename]

  • source is a bash shell built-in command that executes the content of the file passed as argument, in the current shell. It has a synonym in ‘.’ (period).

source ~/.bash_profile

  • this has the effect of reloading the bash_profile so you don’t have to kill & open the terminal to see changes

&&

  • used for tying consecutive commands together
  • example $ cd Documents && ls -la

top

  • Provides a real time summary of the processes running on your system.
  • Can be used to see what’s chewing up memory

Ctrl + R

  • Reverse search through your bash command history

sudo

  • run command as the superuser

sudo -u [user]

  • run command as a different user

sudo !!

  • run the last command as super user

vi [file]

  • edit the file with vi text editor
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